What
you should do before you start this lesson
Developing a presentation look with PowerPoint 97
- Start PowerPoint 97.
- Open a new presentation.
Note If you created How a Bill Becomes a Law in the
previous lesson, open it for this lesson, and skip to the next topic.

Exploring
the lesson
Using PowerPoint 97 you can customize presentations to fit classroom
lessons or professional reports to colleagues. By adding a consistent,
professional look to your material, you can give effective, organized
presentations.
Selecting a presentation style
PowerPoint 97 has many different presentation styles from which to
choose. Depending on what you are creating, different presentation
styles may fit your needs. First, you have to select an overall look for
your presentation.
Note Using the six slides you created in the last lesson
will make it easy to see the effect of changes you make in this chapter.
Creating a presentation style with PowerPoint 97
- On the Format menu, click Apply Design.
- Under Presentation Designs, click and preview several
designs.
- Click Notebook.pot, and click Apply.

Changing the presentation style
Using PowerPoint 97 it is easy to change presentation styles.
Depending on the material and audience you are addressing, you may want
to select specific styles or keep a consistent style for a topic or
series of lessons.
Note A shortcut to a different view is to use the buttons
on the View toolbar.
Changing an existing presentation style
- On the View menu, click Slide Sorter.
- On the Format menu, click Apply Design.
- Double-click Contemporary.pot.
If at any time you select a style that you do not want to use for
your presentation, you can easily and quickly change to another style.
Or you can try several different styles to find one that fits your
presentation.
Undoing or redoing a design choice
- On the Edit menu, click Undo Apply Design.
- On the Format menu, click Apply Design.
- Double-click Zesty.pot.
- On the Edit menu, click Undo Apply Design, click Redo
Apply Design, and then click Undo Apply Design.
Note Use the following buttons to Undo or Redo. 
Customizing the background
Depending on how you use your presentation, a change in the
background may make it easier to see and read your information.
Customizing the background allows you to change the color behind every
slide.
Changing the background color for each slide
- On the Format menu, click Background.
- In the Background dialog box, click the down arrow, and the
click the red square.
- Click Preview to see how the color change will look in your
slide.
- Click Apply to all to make the change to your entire
presentation.

Selecting colors and fonts
Changing the color scheme is more dramatic than changing the
background color. Completing your color selection is the next step in
customizing your presentation. There are two ways to change colors: use
a preset color scheme, or customize your own. You can make changes to
almost all parts of a presentation including notes and handouts.
Changing the color scheme for all slides
- On the Format menu, click Slide Color Scheme.
- Click the standard color scheme in the second row.
- Click Apply to All to make the change to your entire
presentation.
Customizing the color scheme
- On the Format menu, click Slide Color Scheme.
- Click the Custom tab, and then click the Background
color scheme box.
- Click Change Color, click a blue spot at the top of the
hexagon, and then click OK.
- Click Preview to see how the color will look.
- Change the rest of the options under Scheme colors as
desired.
- Click Apply to All to make the color changes to the entire
document.

Replacing fonts in a presentation
The second step in customizing your presentation is to choose
appropriate fonts. Whether you have completed a presentation or are
working on one, you can easily change some or all of the fonts. With
PowerPoint 97, it is easy to make comprehensive changes.
Replacing fonts in your presentation
- On the Format menu, click Replace Fonts.
- In the With drop-down box, click Arial Black.
- Click Replace.
- Repeat steps 1. 3 until you have selected the most effective fonts
for your presentation.
- Click Close when you have finished.

Creating headers and footers in your presentation
As you create presentations, you may go through several drafts or be
one of several people working on a presentation. Using the headers and
footers is an easy way to ensure that versions and authors do not get
mixed up.
Adding page numbers, authors, and creation dates to a presentation
- On the View menu, click Header and Footer.
- On the Slide tab, under Include on slide, select Date
and time and Update automatically.
- Select Slide number to print a number on each slide.
- Select Footer, and type How a Bill Becomes a Law in
the Footer text box.
- Select Don't show on title slide.
- Click Apply to All to make these changes throughout the
presentation.

PowerPoint 97 gives you two choices of dates: Update automatically
and Fixed. The Update automatically option inserts the
current date and then updates the date every time the presentation is
opened. The Fixed option freezes the date to whatever date you
type. Use Update automatically as you create and modify your
presentation to keep track of the most current version. Add the time if
you are printing more than one copy of your presentation in a day. Once
your presentation is complete, switch over to fixed so you always know
when you completed your presentation.
Customizing your slides using the slide master
The slide master allows you to customize the look of each slide and
ensure consistency across your presentation. In the slide master, you
can change fonts, bullets, and header and footer information.
Changing master text and title styles
- On the View menu, position the mouse pointer on Master,
and click Slide Master.
- Click anywhere in the Click to edit Master title styles
text block.
- On the Standard toolbar, click the Font down arrow, and
click Arial.
- On the Standard toolbar, click the Font Size down arrow,
and click 36.
- Right-mouse click anywhere on Click to edit Master text styles,
and click Bullet.
- In the Bullets from list box, click the down arrow, and
click Monotype Sorts.
- Click the arrow in the first column of the last row, and click OK.
- On the View menu, click Slide to return to your
presentation.
- On the File menu, click Save.
- On the File menu, click Close.

The date, footer, and number areas can all be changed in the same
way. Experiment to see which combinations you like best. Remember that
the slide master changes every slide in your presentation.

How
you can use what you learned
PowerPoint 97 offers you many choices of colors, backgrounds, styles,
fonts, formats, bullets, headers, and footers. Using PowerPoint 97, you
can easily create styles for different types of lessons, handouts, and
lectures. When you use the slide master features, you can customize a
series of presentations or handouts for an entire course or a single
presentation.
Extensions
In addition to the presentation styles that are part of PowerPoint
97, you can use styles that you created yourself easily and quickly. You
may want to incorporate pictures, clip art, or other graphics.
Creating your own presentation style
Opening a new blank presentation
- On the File menu, select New.
- On the General tab, double-click Blank Presentation.
- In the New Slide dialog box, click OK to create a
title slide.
Creating a slide master
- On the View menu, click Master, and then click Slide
Master.
- On the Insert menu, position the mouse pointer on Picture,
and then click Clip Art.

- On the Clip Art tab, click Academic.
- Click the magnifying glass, and click Insert to place the
graphic on the slide master.
- Drag the magnifying glass to the bottom right of the slide master.
- Right-mouse click the magnifying glass, and click Format
Picture.
- Click the Picture tab, click the Color down arrow,
click Watermark, and then click OK.
- On the Slide Master toolbar, click Close.

You can add text, lines, and other graphics to a master. Be careful
not to put too much on the slide, or your presentation will have a
crowded appearance and be difficult to read.

Summarizing
what you learned
In this chapter you have explored and practiced:
- Selecting a presentation style.
- Customizing the background.
- Selecting colors and fonts.
- Creating headers and footers.
- Changing the slide master.
- Creating your own presentation style.